DAY 57_BIKING BARRIERS- PART 1: KNOWING THE LAWS

10 October 2010

As my only way to get around these days is biking, I spend some quality time each day on the road trying not to die.  The other day biking between campuses with a friend I realized that we have the SAME conversation about near-misses on bikes almost every time we ride together.  We both always seem to have new stories about a car, truck or bus that cut us off, pedestrian we had to slam our brakes on for, or taxi cab that pushed the limits on how close they could get without hitting us.  Almost everyone who bikes knows somebody who has been seriously injured by a collision on the road.  There are many factors contributing to the ridiculous lack of safety commuting by bike, some of which is the bikers doing.  Most of the accidents, however likely stem from the same few problems.The fact that getting around by bike is not safe is one of the biggest barriers to change for people who want to bike by are still commuting by car.  

This post is dedicated to first of these barriers to change for bicycle commuting as I see it-understanding the laws for both bikes and cars:

PART 1: We all went to driving school, but none of us went to bicycling school.

A link to the Minnesota Bicycling Laws can be found on the City of Minneapolis website: http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/bicycles/UnderstandingtheLaw.asp
or directly here:
https://www.revisor.mn.gov/data/revisor/statutes/2005/169/222.html

Allow me to summarize in my own words:

Subdivision 1:
Every person operating a bicycle shall have all of the rights and duties applicable to the driver of any vehicle except where bicycles are prohibited

Subdivision 2:
No more people riding on bikes than the bike is designed to carry (except babies)

Subdivision 3:
No hanging on to vehicles (which makes life difficult for tall bikes)

Subdivision 4:
_Bicycles shall ride "as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of roadway except" ...when passing a vehicle, when preparing for a left turn, when necessary to avoid fixed or moving objects, vehicles, animals, pedestrians
_Must ride in the direction of traffic
_"Cannot ride more than two abreast and shall not impeded the normal and reasonable movement of traffic, remaining inside a single lane"
_When biking on the sidewalk bikes must yield to pedestrians (bicycles are prohibited on sidewalks in business districts, map of zones is found here: http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/bicycles/CommercialZoningDistricts.pdf)
_When biking on the sidewalk in legal zones, bikes have all of the same right-of-way rights as pedestrians

Subdivision 5:
When carrying articles you must keep at least one hand on the handle bars and be able to use your brakes.

Subdivision 6:
Cannot ride bikes at night without :
_a lamp emitting a white light visible from a distance of 500 ft on the front
_a red reflector visible from 100-600 feet on the rear (red flashing signal light recommended)
_no operating without a brake
_"No person shall operate upon a highway any bicycle  equipped with handlebars so raised that the operator must  elevate the hands above the level of the shoulders in order to  grasp the normal steering grip area.
_"No person shall operate upon a highway any bicycle  which is of such a size as to prevent the operator from stopping  the bicycle, supporting it with at least one foot on the highway  surface and restarting in a safe manner." (again tall bikes)

Subdivision 7: 
Cannot sell new bicycles without being equipped with reflectors and equipment required by Subd. 6

Subdivision 8:
Must signal with arms continuously for 100 feet before turning (unless you lose control)

Subdivision 9:
(according to parking laws http://library1.municode.com/default-test/home.htm?infobase=11490&doc_action=whatsnew) Bikes can park temporarily only in bike racks, but not street signs, parking meters or lamp posts :/

Subdivision 10:
No bike racing, events or parades without city approval

Subdivision 11:
Peace officers are exempts from all these rules


Laws in the Minnesota Driving Law that apply to bikes:
https://www.revisor.mn.gov/data/revisor/statutes/2005/169/18.html
Subdivision 3: Passing:
"(3) the operator of a motor vehicle overtaking a bicycle or  individual proceeding in the same direction on the roadway shall  leave a safe distance, but in no case less than three feet clearance, when passing the bicycle or individual and shall  maintain clearance until safely past the overtaken bicycle or individual. "

and
Subdivision 7: Laned Highway:
"(d) Whenever a bicycle lane has been established on a  roadway, any person operating a motor vehicle on such roadway  shall not drive in the bicycle lane except to park where parking  is permitted, to enter or leave the highway, or to prepare for a  turn as provided in section 169.19, subdivision 1."


I believe the biggest misunderstanding that cars drivers have of bicyclists is that bikes don't have the same rights to the road as cars do.  This is the first law of the Bicycle Laws, but isn't included anywhere in the Driving Laws.  So, as a bike, we are aware we have a right to be on the road, but nobody ever told the cars.......?

As you can see, many of these laws are a bit muddy.  What happens when you are biking down Hennepin Ave (really busy street in Uptown), traffic in both lanes, parked cars on each side, and are forced to bike in the lane and, consequently, slow traffic?  Well, the reality is you nearly get hit by a bus or two.

As bikers and drivers we need to understand the laws of each and obey them!  I feel a bit hypocritical saying this because I'm not exactly an angel on a bike and have tendency to bend and break the rules quite a bit  (not stopping at all way stops, forgetting to signal...).  Communicating with drivers, and being predictable are good ways to start, however we need to make cars aware of our rights on the road, and this begins with educating people about the laws....